Dental Specialties

Becoming a specialist in a dental area requires more schooling, and possibly additional degrees. These other specialties include Dental Public Health, Endodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Orthodontics, Periodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, and Prosthodontics.

Dental Public Health is the study of factors affecting the dental health and illnesses of the human population. Those in this speciality are focused more on dental health in a specific population rather than individuals. Educating large populations on good dental health practices is part of this specialty.

Endodontics focus on the tissue and nerves surrounding the teeth. The root canal is an area of expertise for those specializing in endodontics. Although a general dentist can perform root canal operations, a dentist specializing in endodontics would be a wise option as well.

Specialists in Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology study the diseases of the mouth. They also treat and diagnose issues of the mouth. They try to find and deal with the effects of such diseases. These specialists focus on things like herpes, canker sores, and the salivary glands, to name a few.

Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologists use x-rays and other types of imaging technologies to diagnose and decide how to treat diseases within the mouth. Some other types of imaging used are ultrasounds and MRIs.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons use the information provided by the pathologists and radiologists to attempt to correct or fix the issues within the oral cavity. They can also work with the jaw, face, and skull.

Those specializing in Orthodontics study and treat improper bite alignments, as well as work on straightening teeth. This is typically who a person would see if they need a retainer, or braces for their teeth.

The periodontium is the area of tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. Dentists specializing in Periodontics study and treat issues like gum disease. They also work with dental implants.

Pediatric dentists focus on working with children's teeth. They do the work of a general dentist, but only on the younger crowd of patients.

Prosthodontists specialize in reconstructive dentistry. They help restore oral functions through things like dentures.